Srinagar, 25 February 2025 — Unlike the rest of India, where Maha Shivaratri revolves around the worship of the Linga (a symbolic representation of the phallus), Kashmiri Pandits celebrate Herath by venerating Watuk Bhairav, a cosmic form of Shiva.
Deeply rooted in Kashmiri Shaivism—a unique sect of Hinduism that regards Shiva as the absolute reality (Param Shiva)—the festival is marked by distinctive customs that set it apart from the mainstream observance of Shivaratri in India.
While much of India observes a strict vegetarian fast, Kashmiri Pandits, especially those from the Bhatta caste, prepare elaborate meals featuring mutton and fish. Dishes like Rogan Josh and Yakhni are part of the festive spread, while fish (Gad) is considered a symbol of prosperity.
Soaked walnuts, symbolizing divine energy, replace traditional sweets and are distributed as prasad after being kept in a sacred clay pot overnight.
The celebrations span several days, culminating in Salaam, when families exchange greetings and partake in festive feasts.
More than just a religious observance, Herath is a cultural identity for Kashmir that has endured for centuries, distinct from the Shivaratri traditions followed elsewhere in India.